NF EN ISO 22476-1
Geotechnical investigation and testing - Field testing - Part 1 : electrical cone and piezocone penetration tests
ISO 22476-1:2012 deals with equipment requirements, the execution of and reporting on electrical cone and piezocone penetration tests as part of geotechnical investigation and testing according to EN 1997‑1 and EN 1997‑2. Within the electrical cone and piezocone penetration test, two subcategories of the cone penetration test are considered: electrical cone penetration test (CPT), which includes measurement of cone resistance and sleeve friction; piezocone test (CPTU), which is a cone penetration test with the additional measurement of pore pressure. The CPTU is performed like a CPT with the measurement of the pore pressure at one or several locations on the penetrometer surface. ISO 22476-1:2012 specifies the following features: type of cone penetration test; application class; penetration length or penetration depth; elevation of the ground surface or the underwater ground surface at the location of the cone penetration test with reference to a datum; location of the cone penetration test relative to a reproducible fixed location reference point; pore pressure dissipation tests.
ISO 22476-1:2012 deals with equipment requirements, the execution of and reporting on electrical cone and piezocone penetration tests as part of geotechnical investigation and testing according to EN 1997‑1 and EN 1997‑2.
Within the electrical cone and piezocone penetration test, two subcategories of the cone penetration test are considered:
- electrical cone penetration test (CPT), which includes measurement of cone resistance and sleeve friction;
- piezocone test (CPTU), which is a cone penetration test with the additional measurement of pore pressure.
The CPTU is performed like a CPT with the measurement of the pore pressure at one or several locations on the penetrometer surface.
ISO 22476-1:2012 specifies the following features:
- type of cone penetration test;
- application class;
- penetration length or penetration depth;
- elevation of the ground surface or the underwater ground surface at the location of the cone penetration test with reference to a datum;
- location of the cone penetration test relative to a reproducible fixed location reference point;
- pore pressure dissipation tests.
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">This document establishes equipment, procedural and reporting requirements and recommendations on cone and piezocone penetration tests.</span></p> <p class="Note" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 48.25pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">NOTE<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>This document fulfils the requirements for cone and piezocone penetration tests as part of geotechnical investigation and testing according to the <span class="stdpublisher"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; border: none;"><span style="border: none;">EN</span></span></span> <span class="stddocNumber"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; border: none;"><span style="border: none;">1997</span></span></span> <span class="stddocPartNumber"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; border: none;"><span style="border: none;">series</span></span></span>.</span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">This document specifies the following features:</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>type of cone penetration test;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>cone penetrometer class according to <span class="citetbl"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; border: none;"><span style="border: none;">Table 2</span></span></span>;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">c)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>test categories according to <span class="citetbl"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; border: none;"><span style="border: none;">Table 3</span></span></span>;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">d)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>penetration length or penetration depth;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">e)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>elevation of the ground surface or the underwater ground surface at the location of the cone penetration test with reference to a datum;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">f)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>location of the cone penetration test relative to a reproducible fixed location reference point;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">g)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>pore pressure dissipation tests.</span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">This document covers onshore and nearshore cone penetration test (CPT). For requirements for offshore CPT, see <span class="stdpublisher"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; border: none;"><span style="border: none;">IS<span style="border: none;">O</span></span></span></span> <span class="stddocNumber"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; border: none;"><span style="border: none;">19901</span></span></span>-<span class="stddocPartNumber"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; border: none;"><span style="border: none;">8</span></span></span>.</span></p>
- Avant-proposv
- Introductionvi
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives2
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3 Termes, définitions et symboles2
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3.1 Termes et définitions2
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3.2 Symboles8
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4 Appareillage9
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4.1 Pointe pénétrométrique9
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4.2 Tolérances10
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4.3 Rugosité de surface10
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4.4 Cône10
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4.5 Manchon de frottement11
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4.6 Élément filtrant12
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4.7 Gorges pour joints et joints14
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4.8 Tiges de fonçage14
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4.9 Système de mesure14
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4.10 Engin de fonçage15
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5 Modes opératoires d'essai16
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5.1 Choix de la pointe pénétrométrique16
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5.2 Choix de l'appareillage et des modes opératoires16
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5.3 Position et niveau de l'engin de fonçage18
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5.4 Préparation de l'essai19
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5.5 Fonçage de la pointe pénétrométrique19
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5.6 Utilisation d'un réducteur de frottement20
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5.7 Fréquence de consignation des paramètres20
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5.8 Enregistrement de la longueur de pénétration20
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5.9 Essai de dissipation de la pression interstitielle20
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5.10 Fin de l'essai21
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5.11 Vérifications et étalonnages de l'appareillage21
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5.12 Exigences de sécurité22
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6 Résultats d'essai22
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6.1 Paramètres mesurés22
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6.2 Correction de paramètres22
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6.3 Paramètres calculés24
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7 Compte rendu24
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7.1 Généralités24
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7.2 Compte rendu des résultats d'essai24
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7.3 Présentation des résultats d'essai26
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7.4 Présentation des résultats d'essai et des paramètres calculés27
- Annexe A (normative) Maintenance, vérifications et étalonnage29
- Annexe B (normative) Calcul de la profondeur de pénétration33
- Annexe C (informatif) Correction du frottement latéral sur le manchon pour tenir compte de la pression interstitielle de l'eau34
- Annexe D (informatif) Préparation du piézocône35
- Annexe E (informatif) Incertitudes lors des essais à la pointe pénétrométrique36
- Bibliographie38
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