NF EN ISO 14224
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment
ISO 14224:2006 provides a comprehensive basis for the collection of reliability and maintenance (RM) data in a standard format for equipment in all facilities and operations within the petroleum, natural gas and petrochemical industries during the operational life cycle of equipment. It describes data-collection principles and associated terms and definitions that constitute a "reliability language" that can be useful for communicating operational experience. The failure modes defined in ISO 14224:2006 can be used as a "reliability thesaurus" for various quantitative as well as qualitative applications. ISO 14224:2006 also describes data quality control and assurance practices to provide guidance for the user. Standardization of data-collection practices facilitates the exchange of information between parties, e.g. plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors. ISO 14224:2006 establishes requirements that any in-house or commercially available RM data system is required to meet when designed for RM data exchange. Examples, guidelines and principles for the exchange and merging of such RM data are addressed. ISO 14224:2006 recommends a minimum amount of data that is required to be collected and focuses on the two main issues: data requirements for the type of data to be collected for use in various analysis methodologies and standardized data format to facilitate the exchange of reliability and maintenance data between plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors. The following main categories of data are to be collected: equipment data, e.g. equipment taxonomy, equipment attributes; failure data, e.g. failure cause, failure consequence; maintenance data, e.g. maintenance action, resources used, maintenance consequence, down time. ISO 14224:2006 does not apply to data on (direct) cost issues; data from laboratory testing and manufacturing (e.g. accelerated lifetime testing); complete equipment data sheets (only data seen relevant for assessing the reliability performance are included); additional on-service data that an operator, on an individual basis, can consider useful for operation and maintenance; and methods for analysing and applying RM data (however, principles for how to calculate some basic reliability and maintenance parameters are included).
ISO 14224:2006 provides a comprehensive basis for the collection of reliability and maintenance (RM) data in a standard format for equipment in all facilities and operations within the petroleum, natural gas and petrochemical industries during the operational life cycle of equipment. It describes data-collection principles and associated terms and definitions that constitute a "reliability language" that can be useful for communicating operational experience. The failure modes defined in ISO 14224:2006 can be used as a "reliability thesaurus" for various quantitative as well as qualitative applications. ISO 14224:2006 also describes data quality control and assurance practices to provide guidance for the user.
Standardization of data-collection practices facilitates the exchange of information between parties, e.g. plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors. ISO 14224:2006 establishes requirements that any in-house or commercially available RM data system is required to meet when designed for RM data exchange. Examples, guidelines and principles for the exchange and merging of such RM data are addressed.
ISO 14224:2006 recommends a minimum amount of data that is required to be collected and focuses on the two main issues: data requirements for the type of data to be collected for use in various analysis methodologies and standardized data format to facilitate the exchange of reliability and maintenance data between plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors.
The following main categories of data are to be collected: equipment data, e.g. equipment taxonomy, equipment attributes; failure data, e.g. failure cause, failure consequence; maintenance data, e.g. maintenance action, resources used, maintenance consequence, down time.
ISO 14224:2006 does not apply to data on (direct) cost issues; data from laboratory testing and manufacturing (e.g. accelerated lifetime testing); complete equipment data sheets (only data seen relevant for assessing the reliability performance are included); additional on-service data that an operator, on an individual basis, can consider useful for operation and maintenance; and methods for analysing and applying RM data (however, principles for how to calculate some basic reliability and maintenance parameters are included).
<p>ISO 14224:2016 provides a comprehensive basis for the collection of reliability and maintenance (RM) data in a standard format for equipment in all facilities and operations within the petroleum, natural gas and petrochemical industries during the operational life cycle of equipment. It describes data collection principles and associated terms and definitions that constitute a "reliability language" that can be useful for communicating operational experience. The failure modes defined in the normative part of this International Standard can be used as a "reliability thesaurus" for various quantitative as well as qualitative applications. This International Standard also describes data quality control and assurance practices to provide guidance for the user.</p> <p>Standardization of data collection practices facilitates the exchange of information between parties, e.g. plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors. This International Standard establishes requirements that any in-house or commercially available RM data system is required to meet when designed for RM data exchange. Examples, guidelines and principles for the exchange and merging of such RM data are addressed. This International Standard also provides a framework and guidelines for establishing performance objectives and requirements for equipment reliability and availability performance.</p> <p>Annex A contains a summary of equipment that is covered by this International Standard.</p> <p>ISO 14224:2016 defines a minimum amount of data that is required to be collected, and it focuses on two main issues:</p> <p>- data requirements for the categories of data to be collected for use in various analysis methodologies;</p> <p>- standardized data format to facilitate the exchange of reliability and maintenance data between plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors.</p> <p>The following main categories of data are to be collected:</p> <p>a) equipment data, e.g. equipment taxonomy, equipment attributes;</p> <p>b) failure data, e.g. failure cause, failure consequence;</p> <p>c) maintenance data, e.g. maintenance action, resources used, maintenance consequence, down time.</p> <p>NOTE Clause 9 gives further details on data content and data format.</p> <p>The main areas where such data are used are the following:</p> <p>1) reliability, e.g. failure events and failure mechanisms;</p> <p>2) availability/efficiency, e.g. equipment availability, system availability, plant production availability;</p> <p>3) maintenance, e.g. corrective and preventive maintenance, maintenance plan, maintenance supportability;</p> <p>4) safety and environment, e.g. equipment failures with adverse consequences for safety and/or environment.</p> <p>ISO 14224:2016 does not apply to the following:</p> <p>i. data on (direct) cost issues;</p> <p>ii. data from laboratory testing and manufacturing (e.g. accelerated lifetime testing), see also 5.2;</p> <p>iii. complete equipment data sheets (only data seen relevant for assessing the reliability performance are included);</p> <p>iv. additional on-service data that an operator, on an individual basis, can consider useful for operation and maintenance;</p> <p>v. methods for analysing and applying RM data (however, principles for how to calculate some basic reliability and maintenance parameters are included in the annexes).</p>
- Avant-proposiv
- Introductionv
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives2
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3 Termes et définitions2
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4 Termes abrégés8
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5 Application9
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5.1 Équipements couverts9
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5.2 Périodes10
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5.3 Utilisateurs de la présente Norme internationale10
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5.4 Limites11
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5.5 Échange des données FM12
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6 Avantages du recueil et de l'échange des données FM13
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7 Qualité des données15
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7.1 Obtention de données de qualité15
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7.2 Processus de recueil des données18
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8 Batteries limites des équipements, taxinomie et définitions du temps20
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8.1 Description des batteries limites20
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8.2 Taxinomie21
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8.3 Questions liées au temps24
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9 Données recommandées relatives aux équipements, aux défaillances et la maintenance27
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9.1 Catégories de données27
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9.2 Format de données28
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9.3 Structure de la base de données28
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9.4 Données équipement30
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9.5 Données de défaillance32
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9.6 Données de maintenance34
- Annexe A (informative) Attributs de la classe équipement38
- Annexe B (normative) Interprétation et notation relatives aux défaillances et aux paramètres de maintenance125
- Annexe C (informative) Guide d'interprétation et de calcul des paramètres de fiabilité et de maintenance dérivés147
- Annexe D (informative) Exigences types pour les données167
- Annexe E (informative) Indicateurs clés de performance (ICP) et évaluation concurrentielle des performances (benchmarking)173
- Annexe F (informative) Classification et définition des défaillances critiques du point de vue de la sécurité184
- Bibliographie189
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